Charges & Eligibility

What to Know About California's Hoverboard Laws

Published September 9, 2021 Updated August 18, 2026By Armstrong Bail Bonds

California regulates hoverboards as "electrically motorized boards" under Vehicle Code §21280 and following, added by AB 604 and effective since 2016. The core rules have not changed: riders must be at least 16, must wear a helmet, the board is capped at 15 miles per hour, and it may be ridden on bicycle paths and on roads posted at 35 mph or less unless a local authority says otherwise.

The rules as written

RuleRequirement
Minimum age16 years old
HelmetRequired for all riders
SpeedBoard limited to 15 mph
WhereBicycle paths, lanes, and roads posted 35 mph or less
ImpairmentRiding under the influence of alcohol or drugs is prohibited
LightsReflectors or lamps required for night riding
Local controlCities and counties may further restrict sidewalk or path use

How this is enforced

Most violations are infractions handled with a citation. The situations that escalate are impairment, collisions causing injury, and riding away from a stop — and an ignored citation becomes a failure to appear and then a warrant, which is the point where families call us.

Note that electric scooters and Class 1–3 e-bikes have their own separate Vehicle Code rules. Do not assume a scooter rule applies to a board or the other way around.

Practical advice

  • Check your city's ordinance before riding on sidewalks; several LA-area cities restrict it.
  • Helmets are not optional under state law, regardless of age.
  • Do not ride impaired — a DUI-adjacent stop on a board is still a stop.
  • Deal with any citation promptly; see warrant bail bonds.

Common Questions

Can a 14-year-old ride a hoverboard in California?
Not on public roads, paths, or bikeways — the minimum age is 16.
Do I need a license or insurance?
No driver's license or registration is required for an electrically motorized board.
Can hoverboards be ridden on sidewalks?
That is left to local authorities, and many cities restrict it.

Sources checked

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