Rights & Obligations

Hard-Hitting Facts About the Bail Bond Industry

Published August 19, 2021 Updated August 18, 2026By Armstrong Bail Bonds

The bail industry gets described in two flavors: villain or hero. The reality is a heavily regulated insurance business with a fixed price, real financial exposure on every signature, and a role that California courts have narrowed significantly since 2021. Here are the facts we would want a customer to know before signing.

Facts worth knowing

  • The price is not ours to set. Premium rates are filed with the California Department of Insurance under Insurance Code §1800; discounting below the filed rate is a licensing violation.
  • Every bond is a full-amount guarantee. If a defendant never comes back, the agency's exposure is the entire bail, not the 10%.
  • That is why appearance rates matter more to us than volume — see how a bail bonds company makes money.
  • California voters rejected the elimination of money bail in 2020 (Proposition 25), keeping the system in place statewide.
  • In 2021 the California Supreme Court held in In re Humphrey that courts must consider ability to pay and non-financial conditions before setting bail an arrestee cannot afford.
  • Bail agents are not law enforcement. Recovery authority in California is regulated and limited — see do bounty hunters exist in California.

What the criticism gets right

The strongest critique of money bail is that ability to pay, not risk, decides who waits in custody. Humphrey addressed part of that, and county bail assistance programs address another part. We do not think that critique is dishonest, and we structure payment plans — including 1% down — precisely because the affordability problem is real.

What it gets wrong

Commercial bail creates a private party with a strong financial incentive to make sure a defendant appears, and that party is reachable by phone at 3 a.m. Removing it does not remove pretrial detention; it moves the decision entirely to risk assessment and judicial discretion. Reasonable people land in different places on that tradeoff.

Common Questions

Did California abolish cash bail?
No. Proposition 25 failed in 2020, and money bail remains, though In re Humphrey constrains how it is set.
What percentage of defendants skip?
Appearance rates on surety bonds are high; skipping is the exception, and it is the agency's loss when it happens.
Are bail premiums refundable?
No. The premium is fully earned when the bond is posted.

Sources checked

Need someone out tonight?

Licensed California agents, on the phone 24 hours. CA license #1214401.

Call (818) 241-2171

Who is writing this bond

A family that has posted bail in California since 1926

Cecil C. Armstrong opened our Glendale office in 1926. Four generations later, Bill Armstrong (CEO) and Nikki Armstrong (Co-CEO & Licensed Bail Agent) — the fourth generation of the family — still run the company, and our agents still answer the phone themselves. When you call about an arrest in Los Angeles or San Diego County, you reach a licensed Armstrong agent, not a national call center that hands your file to a stranger in another state.

CA Bail License
#1214401
Glendale · LA County
(818) 241-2171
San Diego County
(619) 560-0106