Charges & Eligibility

Can Hit and Run Charges Be Dropped — and How Does Bail Work?

Published January 26, 2022 Updated August 18, 2026By Armstrong Bail Bonds

California has two hit-and-run statutes: Vehicle Code §20001 for collisions involving injury or death, a wobbler with serious exposure, and Vehicle Code §20002 for property-damage-only, a misdemeanor. Whether a charge can be dropped is a defense question that belongs to a criminal defense attorney, not a bail agency. What we can tell you is how the two statutes affect the bail amount and the release timeline.

The two statutes

VC §20002VC §20001
InvolvesProperty damage onlyInjury or death
LevelMisdemeanorWobbler — misdemeanor or felony
Typical bailLow, often scheduled misdemeanor amountsSubstantially higher, injury-severity dependent
Duty at issueStop, identify, leave informationStop, identify, render reasonable assistance

What defense counsel actually argues

  • Knowledge — the driver did not know a collision or injury occurred.
  • Identity — someone else was driving.
  • Compliance — information was exchanged or reasonable steps were taken.
  • Civil compromise on qualifying property-damage misdemeanors, which is a statutory mechanism under Penal Code §1377 and is not available on injury cases.

Bail on a hit and run

The number comes from the county schedule and scales with the injury allegations, prior record, and any DUI count filed alongside. A DUI paired with §20001 changes the picture substantially — see DUI bail bonds.

After release

Every hearing is mandatory, license consequences run on a parallel DMV track, and the bond stays live until the case closes. What you should and shouldn't do while out on bail applies.

Common Questions

Is hit and run a felony in California?
VC 20001 is a wobbler and can be charged as a felony; VC 20002 is a misdemeanor.
Can restitution get a hit and run dismissed?
Civil compromise can resolve some qualifying property-damage misdemeanors. It is not available where there is injury. Ask counsel.
How much is bail?
It follows the county schedule and the injury allegations. Call and we will confirm the actual booking amount.

Sources checked

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