Jail & Court

Can a Judge Refuse to Set Bail for a Felony Probation Violation?

Published November 4, 2021 Updated August 18, 2026By Armstrong Bail Bonds

This is the hardest call we take, because the answer is often no. Article I, section 12 of the California Constitution gives most defendants a right to bail on a new charge. A person already convicted and on probation is in a different posture: California courts treat release pending a probation violation hearing as discretionary, and judges regularly order a defendant held with no bail.

Why the rule is different

The constitutional right to bail is grounded in the presumption of innocence on a pending charge. A probationer has already been convicted and sentenced; probation is a privilege granted in lieu of custody, and the question at a violation hearing is whether that privilege should continue. California authority, including In re Law, treats bail in that setting as a matter for the court's discretion rather than a right.

What a summary revocation does

  • The judge summarily revokes probation, which tolls the probation period pending the hearing.
  • A bench warrant issues, frequently with a no-bail notation.
  • The defendant is held until the violation hearing unless the court sets an amount or releases on supervision.

If there is also a new criminal case, that case has its own scheduled bail. Posting on the new case does not release the person while the no-bail probation hold stands — this is the most common misunderstanding in this whole area.

What can actually be done

  1. Get defense counsel in front of the judge quickly to request that bail be set or that the hold be lifted.
  2. Bring the compliance record — employment, treatment enrollment, clean tests, restitution payments.
  3. If the violation is technical rather than a new offense, say so early; technical violations are the likeliest to end in reinstatement.
  4. Once the court sets an amount, we can post immediately, day or night.

Common Questions

Is there a right to bail on a probation violation?
No. California courts treat release pending a probation violation hearing as discretionary rather than a matter of right.
Can bail be posted on the new charge if there is a probation hold?
You can post on the new case, but the person stays in custody while the no-bail hold on the violation stands.
How long until the violation hearing?
It varies by court and calendar. Counsel can ask for an early setting.
Can the judge set bail later?
Yes. A judge can set an amount at any point, which is why counsel should make the request promptly.

Sources checked

Need someone out tonight?

Licensed California agents, on the phone 24 hours. CA license #1214401.

Call (818) 241-2171

Who is writing this bond

A family that has posted bail in California since 1926

Cecil C. Armstrong opened our Glendale office in 1926. Four generations later, Bill Armstrong (CEO) and Nikki Armstrong (Co-CEO & Licensed Bail Agent) — the fourth generation of the family — still run the company, and our agents still answer the phone themselves. When you call about an arrest in Los Angeles or San Diego County, you reach a licensed Armstrong agent, not a national call center that hands your file to a stranger in another state.

CA Bail License
#1214401
Glendale · LA County
(818) 241-2171
San Diego County
(619) 560-0106